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- calendar_today November 9, 2026
Egg Freezing Gains Popularity in Canada for Genetic Reasons
Egg freezing is on the rise in Canada, with growing numbers of women considering the procedure not only to preserve fertility but also to prevent passing on inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA 1, to their children. Fertility clinics report a surge in women who hope to safeguard their reproductive options while also protecting their future children from potential health risks.
Personal Motivations: Planning Ahead to Avoid Genetic Mutations
Emma Clayton Jones is among those opting for fertility preservation. After discovering she carries the BRCA 1 gene mutation—which significantly increases the risk of breast and ovarian cancer—Clayton Jones started looking into egg freezing and embryo genetic testing. "I've always known that when I want to start a family, there would be the option to freeze my eggs and then test the embryos," she explained. Her motivation is clear: reduce the risk of passing the mutation to her next generation.
Following a cancer scare, Clayton Jones decided that, if given the choice and means, she would do what she could to avoid putting her children at similar risk. She is not alone; more women in Canada are making similar decisions, with egg freezing clinics seeing increased inquiries from people who want to address genetic concerns in family planning.
Fertility Trends and Decision Factors
According to fertility experts, most clients initially pursue egg freezing to preserve their fertility amid changing life circumstances, such as advancing career goals or shifting relationship status. However, a noticeable segment is now motivated by the desire to avoid passing genetic mutations to children.
Judith Daniluk, a professor at the University of British Columbia who specializes in women's fertility, notes that while egg freezing isn't required for embryo genetic testing, it is often the preferred route for those not yet ready to have children. Once ready, these women often proceed with in vitro fertilization (IVF), during which embryos can be tested for specific inherited mutations.
Ethical Concerns and Canadian Regulations
The increasing use of genetic testing in reproduction raises ethical considerations. Experts warn about the potential slippery slope, especially when testing is used for non-health-related reasons such as sex selection—a practice that is illegal in Canada except to avoid sex-linked diseases. Attempts to create "designer babies" by selecting other traits are also criminal offenses under Canadian law. Penalties for violations can be severe, with fines up to $500,000 and up to 10 years in prison, although there are no documented convictions for elective sex selection in the country.
Some disability advocates are concerned about genetic selection practices, cautioning that efforts to eliminate certain conditions may erode societal acceptance of normal human diversity. Religious and ethical views on genetic testing also vary, with some groups opposing the practice altogether.
Cost and Accessibility of Fertility Treatments
Undergoing egg freezing and subsequent IVF is expensive. One cycle of egg freezing typically costs about $8,000 CAD, with medications adding another $2,000 to $8,000 CAD. Many patients require two or three cycles to improve their chances, and storage fees add further expense. In Canada, public funding for fertility treatments varies by province and seldom covers elective egg freezing. However, some employers now cover part or all of the process in workplace benefits, a trend that is growing but still leaves many to navigate a complex patchwork of costs.
Emma Clayton Jones admitted to being mindful of the financial aspect. "It seems like it's going to be a bit of a patchwork of expenses. I'm trying to get to the bottom of how much to actually budget for something like this," she said, planning for pregnancy within the next few years.
The Ongoing Challenge: Ensuring Access for All
Toronto-based fertility specialist Dr. Sony Sierra of Evolve Egg Freezing Clinic indicates that although awareness of egg freezing is increasing, access remains a challenge. "Overall, it is still an uphill battle to make it accessible to anyone who wants to do it," she said, expressing hope for future improvements in accessibility and funding.
Dr. Caitlin Dunne of the Pacific Centre for Reproductive Medicine in British Columbia echoes these concerns, highlighting infertility as a widespread public health issue. "There are all kinds of people around you dealing with infertility or concerns. It truly is a public health concern that touches so many," she said, advocating for broader access and public awareness.
Source: cbc.ca.
